What is Art? Essay -- essays research papers fc

IntroIn late Antiquity the arts consisted of the seven artes liberales, the liberal arts Grammar, Logic, Rhetoric, Geometry, Arithmetic, Astronomy, and Music. Philosophy was the mother of them all. On a lower level stood the technical arts like architecture, agriculture, painting, sculpture and other crafts. "Art" as we concieve of it today was a mere craft. Art in the mettle Ages was "the ape of nature". And what is art today?Can we cause a definition?Sir Roger Penrose, one of the foremost scientists of our time, when faced with a similar problem with adhesion to the definition of quite something else, viz., consciousness, states in his The Emperors New Mind "I do not think that it is wise, at this stage of understanding, to attempt to propose a exact definition of consciousness, but we can rely, to good measure, on our subjective impressions and intuitive common sense as to what the term means ..."1The same seems to hold for art You know what it is, I know it, but a definition is quite something else. You cant sayAlthough one probably cannot give a real definition of Art, here(predicate) ar some thoughts (and a whole lot of quotations) on the subject. Lets start with a quote from "What is Art? What is an Artist?" by Chris Witcombe, Department of Art History, unfermented Briar College, Virginia. "Arthur Danto, professor of philosophy at Columbia University ..., believes that today "you cant say somethings art or not art anymore. Thats all finished." In his book, After the devastation of Art, Danto argues that after Andy Warhol exhibited simulacra of shipping cartons for Brillo boxes in 1964, anything could be art. Warhol made it no longer possible to distinguish something that is art from something that is not."2Anything could be a work of art. That gives us a lot of freedom in looking at, enjoying, or creating art. Thats not what the other philosopher of art, Richard Wollheim states in his Painting as an Art "So, there atomic number 18 house-painters there are Sunday painters there are world-politicians who paint for distraction, and distraught bussiness-men who paint to relax. There are ... psychotic patients who enter art therapy, and madmen who set down their visions there are little children of three, four, five, six, in art class, who produce work of explosive beauty and then there are the ... ... Science, Language, Ritual, Cambridge Cambridge UP, 1997. Back Stewart (1995) Ian Stewart, Natures Numbers Discovering Order and Pattern in the Universe, capital of the United Kingdom Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1995.Back Vargish/Mook (1999) Thomas Vargish and Delo E. Mook, Inside Modernism Relativity Theory, Cubism, Narrative, New Haven and London Yale UP, 1999. Back Wollheim (1987) Richard Wollheim, Painting as an Art, London Thames & Hudson, 1987. Back to place 3 Back to note 4 Back to note 5 Other Websites about "What is Art?" SITO "Operative Term Is St imulate" ask the visitors to their site to define art "Well accept any definition youre willing to give".What Art Is Abstract and chapter summaries of What Art Is The Esthetic Theory of Ayn Rand by Louis Torres and Michelle Marder Kamhi (Chicago etc. Open Court, 2000).What is Art? From the website "Art History A Preliminary Handbook", by Robert J. Belton, Department of Fine Arts, Okanagan University College, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.What is Art? What is an Artist? by Chris Witcombe, Department of Art History, Sweet Briar College, Virginia.

The Influence of The Impressionist Era Essays -- Music Composition Mus

The Influence of The impressionist EraImpressionism, one of the later eras in classical music composition.An era where emotions be expressed vividly while still followingmusical structure, where music caused much political controversy, andwhere France became known for its musical talent. In this essay youwill articulate of how impressionism set a lasting mark in musical and subject histories, and how it influenced advanced music as we know it.The Impressionist Era all started with Claude Debussy, being tired ofthe formed classical structure, and the romantic informality. Of allof the musicians who ever lived Debussy (1862-1918) was known for hisoriginality and adventurous style. His influences soon spreadthroughout the Western world. He, before long, became a wizard inEurope, North America, and Asiatemporarily breaking the publicsfascination with the monolithic composers of the classical andromantic eras. Because of Debussys moving compositions Impressionismsoon spread into chur ches, schools, ballrooms, along with respectedtheatres and concert halls. Although Claude Debussy was an amazingorchestral composer, his works seemed to agree most with the piano.Today, one of the most known pieces of piano repertoire is the pianosuite, Claire de Lune. Many composers started to become inspired byDebussy and thus The Impressionist Era was born. In the later years tocome Debussy would have never guessed his music would be so powerfuland destructive.In 1876 unrest soon came to France, and ironically held in the middlewas Impressionism. Today many would compare this to the sixties wheremore liberal habits cause social disturbance. Historians to this dayare still shocked with how such an uplifting, and positive movementcould cause so much strife. Riots and political vendetta soon arousedFrance, causing unofficial anarchy in which the government waspowerless. This national misfortune was actually caused by feudingbetween the Socialists and Democratics using impressionism as theirweapon of war. The Impressionist Era was said by political contracters tobe expressing an mental picture in Frances politics, and since mostimpressionists were French this point had a strong siding. Composerslike Debussy, and Satie soon unwittingly became political figureheads.The music definitely was moving for the French people, and... ... theatre, phone and pop music techniquesand styles which were founded during Impressionism are all employed.Even while watching a movie the background music often contains impressionistic styling. A top example is Celine Dions once popularsong, My Heart Will Go On, this song contains almost every one ofImpressionisms musical characteristics. Throughout the song harmonic agree progressions, a drifting melodic line, classical and romantictechnique and tone, irregular chromatic intervals, and whole-tonescales are clearly defined in the instrumental scores. Also, many early(a) songs are laden with Impressionistic styles including some r ockmusic. Another modern day artist is Elton John who constantly usesthemes from the Impressionist Era. The influence that Impressionismhas on modern day music is actually quite phenomenal, all you have todo is listen closely and I guarantee that you will notice somesimilarity.The Impressionistic revolution in music all started with one musician,one composer, named Claude Debussy - who alone turned his mindssketches into another Era in musical history. Who knows, maybe youwill lead the way into the next musical era.